Record sorting machines



June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,333,174

7 RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8. 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 um x m/ 1 N 53 PI 10 N 1 i 0 N a 1 v NI 21 :0 Q Q"" t: a

INVENTOR. FRANK A. LOPEZ AT TOR r15 Y5 June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8. 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

FRANK A. LOPEZ FIG.

AT TO EYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ RECORD SORTING MACHINES l5 Sheets-Sheet 3- Filed May 8, 1952 INVENTOR FRANK A'. LOPEZ ,JLL'Q ATTOR Y5 June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES 4 Filed May 8. 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 4 FRANK A. LOPEZ )LQJ ATTOR NEYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8. 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. 3A. 4A -*g INVENTOR. FRANK A. LOPEZ jlLJ AT TOR EYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174-

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 6 FIG. 4,

INVENTOR. FRANK A. LOPEZ AT TORN EYJ Jiine 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 7 FIG. 4A.

IN V EN TOR.

FRANK A LOPEZ ATTORN v S June 10,1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 '15 Sheets-Sheet 8 3mm FRANK A. LOPEZ June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,833,174

v RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8. 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 FIG. 7.

INVENTOR. FRANK A. LOPEZ ATTORNEYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,833,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 1O IN V EN TOR.

FRANK A. LOPEZ ATTORNEYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 11 FRANK A. LOPEZ ,4 Jud Momma June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ RECORD SORTING MACHINES 15 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed May 8, 1952 B n F M b F INVENTOR. FRANK A. LOPEZ BY g ATTOR NEYJ June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ RECORD SORTING MACHINES 15 Sheets-Sheet 15 Filed May 8, 1952 FIG. I6.

Qwuemtm FRANK A. LOPEZ June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 14 FIG. l8.

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l FS\ UPC 325 FRANK A. LOPEZ ATTORNEYS June 10, 1958 F. A. LOPEZ 2,838,174

RECORD SORTING MACHINES Filed May 8, 1952 15 Sheets-Sheet 15 FIG. 18A.

TIMING DISC {TIMING DISC POCKET MAONT5272 CONT/W153? MAGNET$ l I A N o 1 3/2 267 P55 l3 325 Iiq IJI I57 IiT {5T Is LOWER SENSING CONTACTS I77 INVENTOR. FRANK A LOPEZ ATTORNEYS United States Patent G 2,sss,174

ancoan soarrNo MACHINES Frank A. Lopez, Stamford, Conn., assignor to Sperry Rand Corporation, a corporation of Delaware Application May 8, 1952, Serial No. 286,72?

8 Claims. (Cl. 209-410) This invention relates to new and useful improvements in punched card sorting machines, and it represents a decided advance in the fields of science and the useful arts. It is particularly concerned with a high speed, punched card, electrical sorting machine, that is capable of sensing and sorting statistical cards at the high rate of one thousand per minute. It has for its general purpose a sorting machine that is electrical in character and possesses not only a high degree of efiiciency and accuracy of operation, but also a high rate of speed in the feeding, analysing and distributing of the cards to be sorted.

The etficiency and certainty with which the machine operates is accomplished through the general combination and peculiar organization of an improved card feed mechanism. a novel type of sensing unit, a decoding arrangement and a generally simplified card distribution system. In this machine punched statiscal cards are fed from a card magazine and sensed while in motion by a novel sensing head that is adapted to revolve at a high rate of speed and to sense four cards with each revolution. In the sensing operation electrical circuits are closed to a decoding unit which, upon completion of the sensing cycle, elicits a single circuit to a timing mechanism. The latter in turn prepares electrical contacts for the opening of a particular pocket for reception of the sensed card.

A principal object of the invention is to provide a practical and high speed form of sorting mechanism operable under electrical impulses initiated by the sensing of perforations in a record card.

Another object of the invention is an improved card sorting machine, electrical in character and having novel sensing and card distributing means.

A further object of the invention is a greatly simplified timing unit that controls the distribution of the cards to their respective pockets.

The invention further resides in the improved and novel construction of its several elements and in their novel arrangement and organization in operative combination, as will be more fully presented and described herein.

The foregoing advantages and objects of this invention, as well as others, will become manifest as this specification unfolds in greater detail and as it is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which Figs. 1 and 1A represent a front elevational view of the machine with several of the parts broken away;

Fig. 2 discloses a right side elevational view of the forward part of the machine;

Figs. 3 and 3A represent a top plan view;

Figs. 4 and 4A comprise a longitudinal vertical section through the machine taken on the line 4-4A of Figs. 3 and 3A;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drive system;

Fig. 6 is a front elevational view of the sensing head;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary end view of Fig. 6 at a slightly smaller scale;

Fig. 8 represents an enlarged cross section through the sensing head, taken on the line 8-8 of Fig. '4;

ice

Fig. 9 is a detail of the sensing disc member;

Fig. 10 is a detail of a timing disc fragment partly in exploded view and showing the relation of associated parts;

Fig. 11 is a detail illustrating a sensing pin forced downward by the undersurface of a card and showing the consequent position of a plunger cam out of the path of movement of its related contact closing element;

Fig. 12 is a detail illustrating the penetration of a card by a sensing pin and the arrangement of its related parts;

Fig. 13 is a detail of one side of a timing disc plate;

Fig. 14 is a detail of the other side of the timing disc plate;

Fig. 15 illustrates a timing disc latch in contact with its upsetting arm and showing the resultant elevated position of the released pawl;

Fig. 16 is a detail of the sensing head carriage;

Fig. 17 is a fragment of a record card; and

Figs. 18 and 18A comprise a circuit diagram for the machine.

GENERAL NATURE In general, the sorting machine of the present inventioncomprises reciprocating card feed mechanism by which a perforated statistical card is fed to a rotating sensing head. The sensing head is adapted with each revolution thereof to sense four cards, and is equipped with four sets of sensing pins containing twelve pins to a set for this purpose. The sensing head is adapted to sense one column at a time of a conventional statistical card, and it may be adjusted manually to different column sensing positions. Sensing takes place while the sensing head is in motion and the perforated card is being conveyed over it. Upon finding a hole in a card column, one of the F sensing pins penetrates. the hole. This sensing operation causes various electrical contacts to close, resulting in one or more circuits to a decoding system and subsequent a single circuit to suitable timing mechanism. The timing mechanism comprises a number of timing discs elements, each controlling a particularcard receiving pocket of the machine, and the timing disc affected by the decoded circuit of the card sensed determines the time its related pocket will open to receive the card. There are fourteen card receiving pockets. These with the exception of the fourteenth pocket, are normally closed and are opened by electromagnets controlled by the timing mechanism, The fourteenth or last pocket of the machine is per manently opened and serves to receive reject cards, those not sensed. The cards are fed by a high speed reciprocating feed mechanism from a stacked card magazine, and are conveyed over the revolving sensing head to the various pockets by sets of pairs of rollers.

FRAMEWORK AND DRIVE Figs. 1, 1A, 2

Referring to the drawings, the framework of the machine wherein the various mechanisms of the machine are supported comprises a right and a left frame section 10, 11, suitably supported by a proper number of legs 12 shown in part, and held together by the various cross members which they support.

The various mechanisms of the machine, including the reciprocating card feed mechanism, the rotating sensing unit, the timing means and the card conveyor system, are driven through various gears and shafts connected by pulley and belt means to a suit-able motor and are adapted to turn in proper synchronism with one another and in timed relation to the movement, sensing and decoding and pocketing of a statistical card.

The pulley and belt means 14 connects the motor M shown diagrammatically in the wiring diagranrFig. 1'8, horizontal drive shaft 15 which is carried for rotatable suitable bearings 27, 28.

' 55 of the cam wheel.

movement in suitable block bearings 16 secured to the outside of the right frame plate 10. Drive shaft is connected by beveled gearing 17 to a vertical drive shaft 18 which is carried in suitable block bearings 19 bracketed to the outside of the right frame plate. Beveled gearing 20 connects the vertical drive shaft with an upper horizontal drive shaft 22 extending rearwardly substantially the length of the machine and carried for rotatable movement in suitable bearings 23 bracketed along the outside of the right frame plate.

Through various' gears and cross shafts connected with these drive shafts continuous motion is communicated to the various drivenparts of the machine. 7 V

A hand wheel 24 carried fast upon the forward end of thelower drive shaft 15 permits application of manual power to the drive shafts in lieu of electrical power when it is desired to make repairs or adjustments to the machine and a slow movement of the various parts is desired.

CARD FEEDING SYSTEM Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5

Suitable card feeding mechanism is provided in the machine. The card feed system here is of the reciprocating type reciprocated by rotary means, and is supported in the framing at the upper forward part of the machine. It comprises a cam wheel 25 keyed intermediately of a rotatable short shaft 26 which is carried at its ends in The latter are mounted in suitable manner in a pair of depending parallel cross arms 29, 30 of a cross bracket 32, which bracket bridges the right and left frame plates 10, 11, and is rigidly supported at its ends upon a pair of block supports 33 fixed to the inner walls of the right and left frame members.

Keyed on to the cam wheel shaft 26 is a gear 34 in mesh with another gear 35 mounted fast upon a cross shaft 36. Shaft 36 is carried in suitable manner for rotatable movement at'its ends in the right and left frame members. A projection of shaft 36 through the right frame-member carries fast thereon a gear 37 which is separated from the frame wallby a spacer bearing 38 and which gear is in mesh with a gear 39 secured intermediately of thevertical drive shaft 18. When the machine is in operation, motion of this vertical drive shaft is communicated through the gearing outlined to continuously rotate the cam wheel 25.

Upon rotation of the cam wheel a reciprocal forward and rearward movement is communicated to a conventional picker knife assembly which acts to pick a statistical card from a card magazine and feed it to the sensing mechanism.

The card magazine assembly provided is of a conventional nature and is generally designated 40. Its various parts, including the throat adjusting mechanism generally designated 41, the magazine end plates 42, and the card supporting plate 43, are mounted upon a suitable bracket 45. This bracket bridges the right and left frame plates .and is secured at its right and left ends atop the cam wheel bracket 32. v

Secured to the right and left undersides of magazine bracket is suitable slide plate bearing means, including a pair of bearing plates 46 and a pair of flanged bearing blocks 47. A pair of slots 48 exist between the bearing plates 46 and the flanged portion of the bearing blocks.

These slots are adapted to bear for reciprocal forward and rearward sliding movement therein a slide plate 49. On the forward end of'the slide plate is suitably mounted conventional card picker means, including a block 50 and a knife 52. g

Carried on studs 53 on the underside of the picker knife slide plate 49 is a pair of rollers 54 positioned for rolling contact, one on' either side, with the side marginal faces Theside faces 55 of the cam wheel are distorted or moved in such a manner that rotation of the cam wheel between the rollers effects a reciprocating,

a or forward and rearward movement of the'slide plate 49 upon which the picker knife 52 is mounted, and whereby the picker knife in a conventional to and fro action picks the lowermost card from a stack of cards in the card magazine and carries it forward through the magazine throat 56 into the conveying rollers of the machine.

The cam curve of the side faces 55 of the cam wheel is such that with each cycle of the cam wheel the picker knife is reciprocated once through a forward and rearward movement and one card is fed through suitable conveying rollers to the sensing unit.

sensing unit and, after analysis of the cards by the sensing unit, to their destined pockets. The card conveying systern employed here comprises suitable sets of pairs of rollers, which are continuously driven while the machine is in operation through various gears and shafts deriving their motive power through the continuously rotating upper drive shaft 22.

Operation of the picker knife assembly serves to advance each card picked to a first set of rollers comprising a pair of upper roller elements 57 in contact with a pair of lower roller elements 58.

The lower roller elements are surfaced with suitable gripping material, such as rubber stock, and are carried fast upon a cross shaft 59 which is suitably carried for rotatable movement in the right and left frame members of the machine.

The upper roller elements 57 are part of a floating cross shaft 62, the right and left ends of which shaft extend through enlarged opening 63 of the frame work, in which openings the shaft is adapted to float. The shaft ends are suitably contained for rotatable movement of the shaft in a pair of angular arms 64, one on each side of the machine. Arms 64 are pivoted at their apexes 65 upon studs atfixed to the outside walls of the framework.

A spring 67 on each arm serves to tension the upper roller cross shaft 62 counterclockwise, so as to keep its roller elements in constant contact with the lower roller elements and to maintain a gear 68 fixed upon the upper roller cross shaft in constant mesh with another gear 69 fixed upon the lower roller shaft 59. Through this gearing rotatable movement is communicated to the upper roller shaft through the lower roller shaft. Thelatter shaft derives its motive power ultimately from the upper rearwar-dly extending drive shaft 22.

To effect this rotation of the lower roller shaft 59 through drive shaft 22, shaft 59 carries fast upon its left end, which end extends slightly beyond the left framing, a large gear 70. A suitable member 72 spaces the gear from the frame work. Gear is in constant mesh with another large gear 73 mounted fast upon the left end of another cross shaft 74, the left end of which extends slightly through the frame work. A suitable bearing spacer 75 separates gear 73 from the frame work. Cross shaft 74 is suitably carried for rotatable movement in the right and left frame plates and derives 'its motion through proper gearing connecting it to the upper extended drive shaft 22. Near the right end of the cross shaft 74, which end extends slightly through the framework, is a gear 76 in contant mesh with a drive gear 78 carried upon the upper drive shaft 22. Through this gearing, motion to the upper and lower roller shafts 62, 59 is ultimately communicated.

The first set of rollers serve to convey the picked card 3 over a first guide plate 79 to the revolving sensing head,

of this second set of rollers. Here, cross shaft 74 has mounted upon it, in proper spaced relation, a pair of roller elements 83, which are in contact for card gripping purposes with a pair of roller elements below 84.

Inasmuch as a cross shaft member between the right and left frames of the machine cannot be provided to carry these lower roller elements, because of the sensing unit interposed intermediately of the machine, they are carried on a pair of stub shafts 87, one to each side of the sensing unit. Each of the stub shafts is carried at one end for rotatable movement in an arm 89 of a two armed member. The two armed members are pivoted upon studs 92 aflixed to the inner walls of the right and left machine frame members. Springs 94 secured to framework studs and to upright arms 95 of the two armed members serve to tension their respective stub shafts 87 upwards so as to bring their roller elements 84 respectively in contact with the upper roller elements 83, and also to maintain gears 96, mounted on the stub shafts into constant mesh with gears 98, carried by the upper cross shaft 74, whereby rotation of the latter is automatically communicated to the stub shafts 87.

The picked card is conveyed by this second set of rollers over the revolving sensing head, later described, and over a second guide plate 100.

The travelling card is next gripped by a third set of rollers comprising a pair of roller elements 102 fast on an upper cross shaft 103, which shaft is carried for rotatable movement in suitable bearings in the right and left frame plates. The upper roller elements are in contact with a pair of roller elements 104 fast upon a lower floating cross shaft 105. The lower roller elements are surfaced with suitable gripping material, such as rubber stock.

The lower cross shaft 105 is carried for rotatable movement at its ends, which ends extend slightly through enlarged openings 1% in the right and left frame plates and are carried in a pair of angular arms 1tl7 pivoted on suitable studs 168 on the outside of the right and left frame plates. The lower cross shaft is adapted to float in the enlarged openings, and springs 109 serve to constantly tension it upwards to bring its roller elements in contact with those of the upper cross shaft 102 and also to hold a gear 118 of the lower cross shaft in constant mesh with a gear 112 of the upper cross shaft.

On an end of the upper cross shaft, which extends slightly through the right framing, is mounted a gear 114 suitably spaced from the frame work by a proper bearing and in mesh with a drive gear 116 that is carried by the upper rearwardly extending drive shaft 22. 5?

set of rollers, is conveyed by them over another guide 4.

plate 118, which is mounted at its ends upon a pair of angle frame brackets 119. The card is then gripped by another set of rollers 120 similar to the last set. Suitable slots 121 are provided in the guide plate 118 to allow free movement of the associated rollel elements. Rollers 120 are located immediately before the shutters 122 of the first card receiving pocket P1. If the shutters are in opened position the travelling card, upon leaving rollers 120, will enter the pocket, otherwise the card will be conveyed over the shutter arms 122 to be gripped by a fifth set of rollers immediately before the next pocket P2.

This fifth set of rollers comprise a pair of roller elements 124 fixed upon an upper cross shaft 125, which shafts is carried for rotatable movement in suitable bearing members 126 in the right and left frame members; it also includes a pair of roller elements 127, properlysurfaced with suitable card gripping material, such as rubber and fixed upon a lower floating cross shaft 128. The lower roller shaft is adapted to float in enlarged openings similar to the other floating shafts in the right and left frame plates. Shaft 128 is suitably carried at its ends for rotatable movement in a pair of angular arms 131 that are pivoted on studs on the right and left frame plates. Springs 133 serve to tension the lower roller shaft upwards so as to bring its roller elements into constant contact with those of the upper shaft. On an end of the upper roller shaft 125, which end extends through the right framing, is carried a gear 136 in mesh with a drive gear 138 carried by the .upper drive shaft 22. Through the various gearing, rotation is communicated through shaft 22 to the upper and lower roller shafts 125, 126. The moving card is thereafter gripped by successive sets of rollers of similar construction as it passes over the shutters of each pocket until it reaches its destined pocket.

THE SENSING SYSTEM Figs. 2, 4-9, 11, 12

The sensing system serves to analyze each card picked and, upon such analysis determines in accordance with the index position of the card perforations, which of the several pockets will open to receive the card. A card, not containing an index perforation, will be conveyed to the reject pocket RP. The sensing system, upon finding one or more card perforations, creates various electrical circuits to which a suitable timing mechanism is responsive. The latter mechanism controls the various card receiving pockets and causes the opening of the desired pocket at the proper time to receive the sensed card.

The sensing system includes, as an element thereof, a sensing head or unit which includes a sensing pin section in association with a series of cam plungers. The sensing pins, in cooperation with the cam plungers and certain related contact arm elements, effect the closing of certain electrical contacts by which a timing mechanism hereinafter described is eventually actuated.

The sensing head is mounted as a unit upon a square cross shaft 139 that is suitably carried for rotatable movement at its ends in the right and left frame plates of the machine. Shaft 139 is in continuous motion during the operation of the machine and derives its motion through suitable gearing connecting it with the constantly rotating upper main drive shaft 22.

To effect this rotation of shaft 139 there is secured upon the right end of the shaft, which end extends slightly beyond the right frame plate, a large gear 140 separated from the frame member by a suitable bearing spacer. Gear 140 is in mesh with a much smaller gear 143 secured to the extreme right end of the previously mentioned shaft 74 directly above, whereby rotation of shaft 74 is communicated to the square shaft 139 below it. As the square shaft rotates, the sensing head as a unit is adapted to be carried around with it. The gear ratios are such that the sensing unit will make one revolution to four of the feed cam wheel 25.

The sensing unit is confined between the frame plates 80, 81 of a carriage structure, whereby the sensing unit is slidable crosswise along the square shaft. The movement of the sensing unit along the square shaft enables it to be adjusted for the sensing of various card columnar positions. This is done manually, and the mechanism by which this is enabled will be fully detailed later on under the heading of Column Spacing of the Sensing Head.

The sensing unit or head comprises an elongated cylindrical bearing 145 through which the square shaft passes. Fixed midway upon bearing 145 is a disc member generally designated 146 comprising a pair of complementary disc plates147, 148 secured to one another face to face. Carried between the disc plates for radial slidable movement through the peripheral edge of the disc member is a series of sensing pins 149. The sensing pins are radially disposed in channels 150 formed in groups about the marginal portion of the disc member between the disc plates. The channels comprise groovesv iri-the surface of one 'disc plate complementary to grooves in the surfaceiof the other. The peripheral edges of the channels form shoulders 152 about the sensing pins. .These shoulders promote greater sensing efiiciency, in that they serve as supports for the card during the sensing process.

In each group there are twelve individual pins, this 7 being the number of-index points in a column of the statistical card used. Each group of pins isfequally spaced from the other and there are four groups of pins as indicated in Fig. 4, disposed about the disc member enabling fourcards to be sensed with each revolution of the disc member 146. Each-pin in a group is representative of a particular card index point and the similarly positioned pin in each group is representative of the same index point.

In normal position each pin is pressed outward so that the sensing end or point 153 of 'the pin extends out beyond the peripheral edge of the disc member and is limited in the extent of its outward movement by a head 154 on its lower end. The head of each pin projects into and is adapted to limit against the upper edge 155 of an enlarged arcuate slot 156. There are four such slots in the disc member spaced equally apart, each slot being below and common to a group of pins.

The heads154 of the several pins rest upon arms 157 of a series of bell crank members 151, which are pivoted at their apexes 158 to a series of supporting plates 159. For each sensing pin there is an individual bell crank pivoted to its individual supporting plate. The arrangement is such that the head of every other pin is supported by the arm of a bell crank pivoted to a supporting plate immediately to the right of the sensing disc member, and the others, by bell cranks pivoted to supporting plates to the left.

The supporting plates 159 are arranged in ring formation. Those to the left of the disc members 146 are supported in upright position between two disc elements 160, 161, while those to the right are carried in similar manner between similar disc members. Members 161 are mounted one to each side of the disc member 146.

6 Members 160 are secured to the square shaft bearing 145 and are separated from the disc member 146 by spacers 162. V

The arms 157 of the several bell cranks in normal position are held pressed against the sensing pin heads by a series of spring pressed plunger rods 163. These rods are carried in two groups, in ring formation and for horizontal projectablemovement, one group between a set of circular members 164, 160, secured on the square shaft bearing to the left of the sensing disc member 146, and

the other, between a similar set of circular members 164,

16 0 to the right of the disc member, Those rods 163 located to the left are adapted to cooperate with those bell cranks 151 pivoted to the left of sensing disc member 146, and those to the'right serve the bell cranks pivoted on the right.

For each sensing pin there is a separate plunger rod '163. The inner end of each plunger rod abuts against the other arm 166 of a bell crank member 151. Springs 167 are compressed upon the outer portions of the rods between stops 168 and retainer rings 169. The latter are secured to the outer face of the disc plates 164. Each plunger rod is constantly pressed by its spring 167 in- 'wardly against the other arm 166 of its respective bell crank causing the bell crank to be turned upon its pivot,

whereby each arm 157 is constantly pressed against the head of its respective sensing pin and urging the pin outwardly to its extended position.

The outer ends of the, several plunger rods 163 are slidably carried in a ring of holes 170 in the retainer rings 'The square shaft bearing 145and the several elements mounted upon it are locked together in suitable manner as a unit. For this purpose'a common key 173 serves in keeping the severalparts of the sensing unit together.

As previously stated, the sensing .unit is mounted on the square shaft 139 for rotation with it, as well as for adjustable slidable movement along it. To permit this sliding movement, the end disc plates 164 are provided with precise openings 171 through which the square shaft freely passes. i

It is to be noted that the end disc plates 164 are provided with a series of enlarged slots 174' through which the outer ends of the plunger rods pass to be carried by the retainer rings 1 69. There are four such slots about each disc plate, and each slot is common to a separate group of six plunger rods. The slots are of a suificient size to permit, if desired, upon removal of retainer rings 169, removal'of the plunger rods for repairs or otherwise. Upon each plunger rod is a cam 175, and each cam is aligned for actuation of a bell crank or contact closthe upper portion of theframe plates 80, 81 of the sensing unit carriage. They are arranged in two groups,-a group of six closing elements serves the cams of those plunger rods located to the left of the sensing disc member 146, another group of six serves those to the right. Each element 176 is representative of one of the twelve card index points and consequently serves the cams 1 75 of those four plunger rods 163 representative of the same card index point in each group of sensing pins.

Each bell crank 176 has an upper rearwardly extending arm 180 provided with an arcuate portion 18.2 which overhangs and is in alignment with the orbit or path of movement of its related cams 175. An arm 183 of each bell crank member depends downwardly and is provided on its lower forward portion with a heel 184 which limits against a common crossbar 185 fixed between the lower portion of the sensing unit carriage frame plates 80, 81. Springs 186 serve to tension these heels against crossbar 185, and as limited, the heels serve to maintain the upper arms 180 in a proper overhanging position in the path of their related cams'175.

The several bell-cranks 176 are guided in their pivotal movement by suitable combs. Their upper arms are guided fore and aft by extensions 187 slidable between the teeth of combs 188 fixed to the underside of crossbar-s 189, 190 while their lower arms are guided by extensions 191 slidable between the teeth of combs 192 fixed to the underside of the crossbar 185.

A toe 193 on each lower arm 183 abuts against an extended portion 194 of a leaf spring member and serves to close an associated electrical spring contact 177.

The arrangement is such, that as the sensing unit is carried around with the rotation of its square shaftand as cards are conveyed over the sensing head, sensing takes place. When a sensing pin 149 finds a card perforation the pin passes through it without affecting its own normal position. The cam 1750f the related plunger rod remains in the path of its associated contact closing member 176 and, upon coming into contact with a butt 196 of an arcuate portion 182 of its related upper contact perforation, the pin is forced radially inward by the cards jfirm undersurfaceas in Fig. 1l. ;related bell crank 151 to press its lower arm166 against This action pivots a Q an associated plunger red 1 63 and to project the rod horizontally against the tension of its spring 167. This action serves to carry the can 175 of the projected rod to an ineffective position out of alignment with the overhanging contact closing member 176.

When the sensing head is carried about with the rotation of its square shaft only the pin points 153 of the sensing head are carried above the horizontal plane of the travelling card to permit penetration through the card perforations. To avoid any interference in this respect, the overhanging card guide plates 79, 1% are provided with suitable slots 198 So as to keep the card firm during the sensing operation the upper cross shaft 74, which cooperates in the driving of the sensing head shaft 139, is provided with a splined portion 199. Upon penetration of a card the sensing pin point passes into one of the splines or slots. The spline ribs 200 to either side of the received sensing pin in cooperation with the peripheral shoulder 152 of the disc member 146 about the pin, serve to firm both sides of the card about the card perforation to allow sensing without card distortion.

The electrical contacts 177, closable by the several bell crank members 176 are fixed upon a cross bar 202 that is fast between the lowermost portions of the sensing unit carriage side plates 80, 81. There are twelve electrical contacts 177, one for each bell crank element 176, and each represents a card index point. The contacts are positioned in a group of six to be affected by those bellcrank members 176 to the left of the sensing disc member, and another six to accommodate the bell crank members to the right. In each group three electrical contacts 177 are fixed to the forward face of the cross bar 202 and three to the rear. Because of the further distances rearward of those electrical contacts to the rear, the toes 193 of those bell cranks 176 effecting these contacts are more extended than those affecting the forwardly positioned contacts as indicated in Fig. 4.

Closing of the various electrical contacts creates sensing circuits, one of which is eventually elicited by a decoding system and transferred to a timing system fully detailed later on, which controls the time of opening of the proper card receiving pocket.

COLUMN SPACING OF THE SENSING HEAD Figs. 1, 4, 8, 16

As previously mentioned the sensing head is adapted for adjustable sliding movement along the square cross shaft 139 to any selected card column position. The particular card coltunn that is to be subjected to the sensing and sorting operation is determined and selected before any operation of the machine takes place. Suitable carriage mechanism is provided for this purpose, whereby the sensing unit may be moved to any desired card column position and there held until it is again desired to adjust the sensing head to a new column position.

The carriage includes a frame comprising a pair of right and left vertical plates 80, 81, mentioned earlier. These plates extend rearwardly of the machine and are held in spaced relation from one another by various cross members secured between them. Secured between the lowermost portions of the carriage plates is the support bar 202 on which is carried the several sensing spring contact members 177. Between the carriage plates at the upper forward portion is carried the cross shaft 179 on which are pivoted the several contact closing elements 176. Between the top portions of the carriage plates are the comb bearing cross bars 139, 190.

The carriage is adapted to move back and forth crosswise of the machine and is provided with suitable rollers, adapted to carry it for this purpose, on a pair of cross shafts or tracks 204, 285 which are fixed at their ends in the right and left frame plates 10, 11 of the machine. The rollers are carried upon a pair of cross bars 2'07, 288. Cross bar 297 is fixed between the forward parts r 10' I of the carriage plates and carries on its outer face two upper plain rollers 209'adapted to ride along the top of rail 204, and a lower plain roller 210 adapted to roll against the lower portion of the rail. Cross bar 208 fixed between the rearward parts of the carriage plates carries on its rearward face a pair of grooved rollers-212 adapted to ride atop therear rail 205, and a plain roller 214 adapted to roll against the bottom of the rail. By this arrangement of rollers the carriage can .be accurately guided and moved along its rails.

The adjustment or movement of the carriage along the rails is performed manually through suitable indexing means and gearing associated with the carriage. For this purpose there is secured to the undersurface of the carriage crossbar 185 an elongated rack 215, the teeth of which are contained upon its forward face and are in constant mesh with a gear 216. The latter gear'is secured on the upper end of a short vertical shaft 218. The latter shaft is carried for rotatable movement in a pair of suitable bearings 2U, contained in a supporting cross beam 222 secured between the machines right and left frame plates. Secured on the lower end of the vertical shaft 218, which end projects through the cross beam 222, is another gear .223.

Gear 223 is in constant mesh with a larger gear 226 securely carried upon a cross shaft 227, which shaft is suitably carried at its ends in the right and left frame plates of the machine and is adapted for slight lateral slidable movement. The right end of shaft 227 projects slightly through the machine frame. A portion of the shaft at its left end is narrower in diameter than the major portion of the shaft. This reduced portion 228 extends through a cup beari'ng'229, that is secured to the inner wall of the left frame plate 11, and the reduced portion projects substantially beyond the left side of the frame plate. Fast on the left end of shaft 227 is a hand wheel 230, the turning of which is adapted to rotate shaft 227. Secured to the inner face of a hub 232 of the hand wheel is a large supporting disc 233 preferably of light weight material. About the outer left face of this disc are studs 234 on which is mounted an indexing gear ring 235. The studs serve to space the index ring slightly from the supporting disc 233. Fast upon a block 236 projecting from the outer side of the left frame plate is mounted an ear which normally engages the teeth of ring 235 and thereby prevents the cross shaft 227 from rotating until released.

A compression spring 239 serves to. tension shaft 227 to its extreme leftward position where it is limited by a shoulder 240 abutting against the outer face of the cup bearing 229. In this position the index ring 235 is latched by the car 238;

The arrangement is such that when it is desired to adjust the column position of the sensing head, hand Wheel 230 is pressed inwardly forcing shaft 227 laterally against the tension of spring 239 and carrying the index ring 235 free of its latch 233. During this brief movement of shaft 227, its gear 226 is carried with it, but the gear continues to remain in mesh with the wider gear 223. Free of the latch, the hand wheel may be turned either to the right or to the left to effect through the related gearing and rack 215 a movement of the carriage along its rails either to the right or to the left as desired. Each tooth of the index ring 235 represents a card column space.

Movement of the carriage to the right or left effects a corresponding movement of the sensing unit, which is slidable upon the cross shaft and is confined between the carriage frame plates 80, 81. The carriage frame plates are each provided for this purpose with an enlarged circular opening 242 axially of which the square shaft 139 passes. The carriage frame plates are spaced apart from one another a distance-corresponding to that between the two outside disc plates 164 of the sensing unit. The arrangement is such that the outer disc plates 164 of the 

